the hardest question of graduate applications

An example of MIT Sloan Shriram Krishnamurthi’s response on Quora succinctly explains why the “List other institutions” question isn’t particularly meaningful: I frankly find this a very silly question. It basically invites the candidate to guess why this is being asked and try to project an answer onto it that corresponds to that guess. Then the committee—if they read it at all—projects their guess on the candidate’s guess of their guess, and it becomes an extended game of epistemology....

November 26, 2024

Rusalka

Rusalka is undoubtedly Dvořák’s most celebrated opera. Like many operas, its fame largely stems from one iconic excerpt: the hauntingly beautiful “Song to the Moon.” This piece, with its ethereal melody, has been adapted in countless forms—including a harp version I found to be a soothing lullaby… A Story That Echoes Through Time Rusalka, like the mermaids or willies of folklore, embodies the tragic figure of a woman wronged by love—mournful, otherworldly, and sometimes vengeance towards mankind....

November 25, 2024

Wicked is out

The biggest musical production of 2024 is out. Directed by Jon Chu, music by Stephem Schwartz and Holzman. Original broadway cast was Idina Menzel (center) and Kristin Chenoweth More information (and spoiler) can be found here at its Wikipedia. Check out its box office performance here. I will update its movie review later, after I submitted all of my applications…

November 24, 2024

online bipartite matching, in batches

This post follows up on the Online Bipartite Matching series, specifically building on the primal-dual techniques discussed in Part II. Recently, I attended a talk by Yiding Feng at SJTU that introduced a fascinating application of these techniques in a broader context, as detailed in their paper. Batching and Optimal Multi-stage Bipartite Allocations Yiding Feng and Rad Niazadeh In several applications of real-time matching of demand to supply in online marketplaces, the platform allows for some latency to batch the demand and improve the efficiency of the resulting matching....

November 23, 2024

Pigeon Market | The Chaotic Postgraduate Admission Process in China (updated)

China’s higher education system employs a unique postgraduate enrollment mechanism called “recommendation for postgraduate studies,” or “保研” (Bao-Yan) in Chinese. Due to its structure and timing, commitments between students and universities are often made and then broken, leading to a chaotic landscape of mutual defaults. This admission process has evolved into a disturbing game between students and admissions offices. Colloquially, students refer to the act of reneging on commitments as “鸽” (ge), meaning “to pigeon,” a playful nod to the widespread practice....

November 22, 2024

color in latex

To use more colors in Overleaf LaTeX, one can do the following: at header \usepackage[dvipsnames]{xcolor} Then the following named color can be accessed: [dvipsnames] provided colors One can access colors by \color{RoyalBlue} Or, in a more fancy way, define the commands at header \newcommand{\note}[1]{{\color{Rhodamine}\noindent\textbf{\{}{#1}\textbf{\}}}} For more information, check out Overleaf’s tutorial here: Using colors in LaTeX.

November 21, 2024

online matching II | the randomized ranking algorithm

Continuing the discussion on online matching algorithms, the first post here discussed the online bipartite matching model and a greedy (deterministic) algorithm that achieves a 1/2-competitive ratio. Today, we explore randomized algorithms for the online bipartite matching problem: Stealing a page from Professor Tang’s slide. One side of the bipartite graph is fixed and known in advance, the other side with edges arrives one-by-one in an online fashion. Upon the arrival of every online node, a decision must be made immediately and irrevocably: should this new node connect to one of the available nodes on the fixed side?...

November 20, 2024

G20 summit

The G20 2024 took place Nov. 18 and 19 in Rio, Brazil. G20 for Group of Twenty, is a club of the world’s largest economies, representing about 85% of global GDP, 75% of international trade, and two-thirds of the world’s population. It started in 1999 as a meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors, but it wasn’t until the 2008 global financial crisis that it became a platform for world leaders to gather....

November 19, 2024

online matching I | deterministic

Professor Tang’s online seminar course today covers online matching. (very short) motivation The (offline) maximum matching problem is a well-studied area in graph theory, even though some cases (e.g., on general graphs with weights) can be NP-hard. Classic algorithms have provided efficient solutions for specific cases: Bipartite matching: Solved using the Ford-Fulkerson Algorithm for maximum flow. Weighted bipartite matching: Uses the Hungarian Algorithm to find an optimal match. Unweighted general graphs: Solved by Edmonds’ Blossom Algorithm, which extends matching theory to handle odd-length cycles....

November 18, 2024

Tugan Sokhiev with Munich Philharmonic | A Truly Remarkable Finale

The closing performance of the Shanghai International Art Festival, by Tugan Sokhiev and the Munich Philharmonic was nothing short of extraordinary! While high-quality recordings can provide an astonishingly immersive experience for solo or chamber works—especially with a decent set of headphones. But only live orchestral performances can achieve the stunning scale and acoustic intricacies of a grand compositions. The emotional depth of Tchaikovsky’s Piano Concerto No. 1 and the vivid storytelling in Rimsky-Korsakov’s Scheherazade were rendered with such mastery that no recording could ever hope to capture their full impact....

November 17, 2024