Bandits - background

Consider a decision problem where you have a collection of $\mathcal L$ papers to read before your next week’s meeting with your advisor. For each paper $l \in \mathcal L$, you can estimate its relevance and quality, represented as a potential intellectual reward $r_i$, modeled by a probability distribution $F_i(\cdot)$. $r_i$’s value is only learnt and acquired after you thoroughly read through the paper. Additionally, each paper comes with an uncertain reading time $t_i$, modeled by another distribution $G_i(\cdot)$....

April 24, 2024

Everything you need to know about Impressionism: how a group of rebel artists 'freed painting'

Christie’s latest story Everything you need to know about Impressionism: how a group of rebel artists ‘freed painting’ offered a thorough, concise and informative introduction of the origin of impressionism. Coincidentally, in celebration of the 150th anniversary of Impressionism, the upcoming 20th Century Evening Sale (16, May 2024) features the presentation of Monet’s seminal painting, Moulin de Limetz, from The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art and the Heirs of Ethel B. Atha, accompanied by a few other exquisite examples by the artists who paved the way for the birth of 20th Century Art....

April 23, 2024

the critics arrive

Three days following Taylor Swift’s release of her 31-track new album The Tortured Poets Department / The Anthology, Pitchfork released their reviews that rated 6.6 / 6 for the first and second half of the album, respectively. I believe writing the Pitchfork review of a Taylor Swift album should earn you the medal of freedom for your courage. –– Louie @DJLouieXIV, X Swifties quickly flooded the comment section under Pitchfork’s twitter post–speaking any slightest negativity unanonymously against the most passionate and gigantic fan base on earth requires extra courage and care....

April 22, 2024

YaXiang Yuan in town

Professor YaXiang Yuan recently graced SUFE with a compelling talk on Big Data & Optimization, masterfully engaging a diverse audience—from MBA students and enthusiastic undergrads to school leaders. He skillfully navigated the complexities of optimization theory, balancing depth with accessibility, transforming a regular Saturday into an enlightening experience. He began by highlighting key disciplines essential for shaping students into effective professionals: Statistics Computation Optimization Approximation Theory Discrete Mathematics Combinatorial Graph Theory Differential Equations Computational Geometry and more Using real-life examples, Yuan showcased how cutting-edge optimization theories enhance the modeling and solving of complex problems....

April 21, 2024

information design in OM

My advisor was somehow less enthusiastic in information design as compared to other general algorithm game theory topics–despite my several failed attempts to lure him into doing some related projects. But his major concern is solid, that information design demands overly strong assumptions–the existence of a common prior, commitment of the signal sender, inference ability of the signal receiver–all poses challenges for direct applications that justify the existing theory. The real world should be something in between the perfectly rational Bayesian persuasion and the noisy cheap talks....

April 20, 2024

mind games - how two psychologists rewrote the rules on human thought

The first time I encountered the name “Daniel Kahneman” was in a behavioral economics class, where we were introduced to his seminal 1979 Econometrica paper on “prospect theory.” Initially, I pigeonholed him as an economist—a label he might not dispute, given his significant contributions to the interdisciplinary field of experimental economics, which bridges psychology and economics and has been instrumental in the development of behavioral economics. However, Daniel Kahneman is perhaps more a psychologist than an economist....

April 19, 2024

blowing in the wind

And how many years can some people exist Before they’re allowed to be free? – Bob Dylan, Blowing in the Wind It is becoming easier for non-college graduates to settle for a job in metropolitans, thanks to the growing platform economy that lowers the bar for job entry. As netizen jokes for the go-to job choices, about the three so-called auspicious opportunities: security, cleaning, insurance sellers and the challenging ironman triathlon: takeout delivery, courier, uber driver"....

April 18, 2024

apple futures - ap2405

Previously, we discussed the challenges faced by apple farmers in ShaanXi, China (see the sweet and sour of apples and cranberries), that the farmers battle against the fluctuating price by strategically storing apple inventories so as to sell later, yet their decisions are far from optimal that brings regret and misfortune that sabotages the families’ living business. My initial thought was that the problem belongs to market failures, that potential solutions lies in redesigning the selling mechanism and boost information transparency etc....

April 17, 2024

solvers - SAT vs. MIP

unpacking solvers: streamlining complexity Solvers are advanced software tools designed to process specific mathematical programs and deliver solutions, like a linear programming solver. When juxtaposed with algorithms—which are methods crafted for distinct problems—solvers operate on a broader spectrum, targeting classes of problems rather than individual cases. This abstraction not only boosts their flexibility but also their application across industries. Solvers enable a division of labor that heightens efficiency. Industry specialists focus on refining models to encapsulate real-world complexities, while solvers handle the computational tasks....

April 16, 2024

unbiased vs. consistent estimation

Here’s a note that clarifies two notions in econometric that I found confusing somehow. And mid-term exam is on the way so here’s a note. playground Let ${Y_1, Y_2, \ldots, Y_n}$ be a collection of independent and identically sampled random variables out of $f(y; \theta)$, where $\theta \in \Theta$ is a (possibly unknown) parameter associated with the distribution. In general, we want to estimate $\theta$ using our samples $Y$. An estimation of $\theta$ - random variable $W$ can be expressed as $$ W = h(Y_1, \ldots, Y_n) $$...

April 15, 2024